Conga drums are an integral part of most Latin American music. In North America, everyone has heard of a conga line and regrettably, the majority of us happen to be forced to join one at a single point or yet another, usually during a wedding reception. But the music from the conga is far also diverse to be pigeonholed as wedding reception music. These instruments are used not only in genres like salsa and rumba, but in Afro-Caribbean religious music also. Conga drums are a very crucial facet of life in South America.
The bodies of conga drums are “staved,” or made of numerous strips of wood or fiberglass, similar towards the building of a barrel. Chances are that the ancestors of contemporary congas had been, in reality, produced from salvaged barrels. The drum heads are of rawhide or synthetic supplies and are screw-tensioned. The height from the typical conga drum is about three feet, and also the instruments are often played in sets of two to four. They’re able to be played from either a sitting or standing position, although for the latter, the drums should be mounted on a rack. An artist who plays conga is called a “conguero.”
Although the average height of a conga drum is about three feet, there’s actually adequate size variation to warrant distinct names for different sized drums. Nevertheless, there is some confusion more than these names. 1 source maintains that the drums are referred to as, in order of biggest to smallest, the “tumba,” the “conga,” the “quinto,” the “requinto” and the “Ricardo,” the final getting named for Desi Arnaz’s character of Ricky Ricardo on “I Adore Lucy.”
An additional supply calls the largest the “tumba,” but refers towards the smallest as the “nino” and offers no names for the middle sizes. Still other names contain the “segundo” and also the “supertumba.” Clearly, there is no standardized set of names. Even the term “conga drum” can occasionally be confusing. Although some specialists preserve “conga” may be used in both English and Spanish, other individuals aver that it should be used only in English and that “tumbadoras” should be utilized in Spanish. All and all, it may be quite bewildering.
But there’s absolutely nothing confusing about the rhythms from the conga drums. To create these rhythms, congueros use 5 simple tones and strategies: the open tone, the muffled tone, the bass tone, the slap, as well as the touch.
The open tone is exactly what its name implies-a clear resonant tone having a distinct pitch created by striking 4 fingers close to the rim from the head. The muffled tone is like the open tone, however the fingers are held against the head to muffle the sound. The bass tone is produced by striking the head using the full palm in the hand. The slap approach produces a popping sound, as well as the touch, again as the name implies, is actually a approach of barely touching the fingers or the heel of the hand towards the drum head. A final approach exists in which the conguero uses his elbow to apply stress to different parts in the head. This can be not a standard technique, nevertheless it is generally used in contemporary salsa and rumba.
As pointed out, the character of Ricky Ricardo helped popularize the Online Conga Lessons, even though the instrument he played on the show was really more comparable to the Cuban “boku,” yet another sort of drum. The music in the conga remains well-liked today, in element because of the existing popularity of Latin music and Latin ballroom dances.
